载人飞船返回段的最优控制

本文介绍空间飞船再入段最优制导方法。纵向制导采用二次型性能指标最优的线性系统,得到最优控制规律。侧向制导利用庞特里亚金最小原理,得到最优开关曲线。结果表明,这些控制规律优于Rodney C.所介绍的制导方法。     

多波束时域滑窗空时自适应方法及其性能分析

鉴于新一代机载预警相控阵雷达采用多波束且电子波束灵活可控的特点, 本文提出了一种多波束时域滑窗空时自适应处理方法。理论分析与计算机仿真实验表明, 该方法与现有的几种典型空时二维自适应信号处理 （ Ｓ Ｔ Ａ Ｐ） 方法相比, 具有系统自由度低、低速目标检测性能好、鲁棒性强等优点, 并且实现复杂度较低, 便于工程实现。     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

空气采样早期探测系统应用前景展望

介绍了空气采样早期探测系统的原理,通过将其与常见的常规探测器相比较,充分探讨了不同探测环境下的优越性所在。其中,着重分析了其极早期报警、准确探测火灾、不产生误报的特点。通过对空气采样早期探测系统在国外发展历史的分析,并结合我国的实际情况,认为这种探测方式将在我国得到广泛应用,并会根据我国的国情不断继续发展完善。     

基于预警时间窗口的空天反导预警体系构建

如何构建一个完善的反导预警体系并确保反导预警时间充足是当前的一个研究热点,创新性地应用反导预警时间窗口分析各类预警系统的性能,并为反导预警体系构建给出相关决策依据。首先结合预警时间窗口的概念,给出天基支援下预警时间窗口的数学描述;然后,建立了反导预警过程中攻防双方的数学模型及仿真方法;接着,对反导预警时间窗口的计算进行了具体分析;最后,结合具体仿真实例,分析了天基预警卫星对反导预警时间窗口的扩展作用,得出了一些较为实用的结论。     

阶段事故树分析在舰艇火灾消防上的应用

对火灾过程的研究一直以来都是舰艇消防研究的重点,利用阶段事故树工具从火灾宏观发展过程的角度出发将舰艇火灾划分为6个发展阶段,研究了每一阶段的诱发因素,得出了导致这些因素的基本事件,并通过对它们各自结构重要度的比较明确了重点,最后分析给出了各阶段的应对措施并提出了相应的合理化意见建议。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

清季民初国家主义教育思潮及其影响述论

作为近代中国教育思潮的一种，国家主义教育思潮最早出现在清末，五四后至二十年代达到鼎盛，其标志是出现了专门的教育团体——国家教育协会和专门的学派——国家主义教育派。清季民初国家主义教育思潮的兴起与发展，从内因上看是受民族危机的刺激，在外因上则是受日本和欧美同类思潮的影响。该思潮对清季民初中国教育，特别是对二十年代的收回教育权运动，产生了重要影响。     

对几种预警探测方式问题研究

随着高科技武器装备在战争中的使用,预警探测问题也越来越重要,如何更好地运用预警探测装备已经成为预警探测能力的“瓶颈”。结合实际,对几种装备的预警探测问题进行了分析,研究了舰载直升机、雷达哨舰及侦察机等预警探测设备的战术运用,最后给出了这几种预警探测装备的合理战术运用方法。     

建筑节能初期设计阶段的能耗模拟与分析

针对建筑节能初期设计阶段,采用建筑环境设计软件Ecotect对某节能示范楼外窗遮阳情况进行模拟分析,得到各朝向外窗的遮阳形式以及大小设计范围,为下一阶段包括外遮阳形式,构造尺寸和各朝向房间的窗墙比、外窗材料选择提供了设计参考.